Kutsika Mtengo Wamagalimoto Amagetsi: Kusintha Kwa Magudumu

M'malo osinthika amakampani opanga magalimoto, njira imodzi yosatsutsika imawonekera - kutsika kosalekeza kwamtengo wamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs).Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zapangitsa kuti izi zisinthe, chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu ndi ichi: kutsika kwa mtengo wa mabatire omwe amayendetsa magalimotowa.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zifukwa zomwe mitengo ya galimoto yamagetsi imatsika, ndikugogomezera kufunika kolimbikitsa ndalama zowonjezera pakupanga ndi kupanga mabatire.

Mabatire: Mphamvu Kumbuyo kwa Mtengo

Mtima wa galimoto yamagetsi ndi batire yake, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti mtengo wa mabatirewa umakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa galimoto.M'malo mwake, opitilira theka (pafupifupi 51%) a mtengo wa EV amatengera mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imaphatikizapo mabatire, ma mota, ndi zamagetsi zomwe zikutsagana nazo.Mosiyana kwambiri ndi izi, injini yoyaka moto m'magalimoto achikhalidwe imakhala pafupifupi 20% ya mtengo wonse wagalimoto.

Kuyang'ana mozama pakuwonongeka kwa mtengo wa batri, pafupifupi 50% yake imaperekedwa ku maselo a batri a lithiamu-ion okha.50% yotsalayo imaphatikizapo zigawo zosiyanasiyana, monga nyumba, mawaya, machitidwe oyendetsera batri, ndi zina zomwe zimagwirizana nazo.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi ndi ma EV, awona kutsika kwamtengo kwa 97% kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa malonda mu 1991.

Innovations muBatiriChemistry: Kuyendetsa PansiEV Mtengo

Pakufuna magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo, zatsopano zamakina a batri zathandiza kwambiri.Chitsanzo pankhaniyi ndikusintha kwanzeru kwa Tesla kupita ku mabatire opanda cobalt m'magalimoto ake a Model 3.Kupanga kumeneku kudapangitsa kuti mitengo yogulitsa ikhale yotsika kwambiri, kutsika kwamitengo ku China ndi 10% komanso kutsika kwamitengo 20% ku Australia.Kupita patsogolo kotereku kumathandiza kuti ma EV akhale okwera mtengo, ndikukulitsa chidwi chawo kwa ogula.

The Road to Price Parity

Kufanana kwamitengo ndi magalimoto oyatsa mkati ndi Holy Grail ya kutengera magalimoto amagetsi.Nthawi yodziwika bwinoyi ikuyembekezeka kuchitika pamene mtengo wa mabatire a EV ukutsikira pansi pa $100 pa kilowatt-ola.Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti akatswiri a zamalonda, monga momwe BloombergNEF amaneneratu, akuyembekeza kuti izi zidzafika chaka cha 2023. Kukwaniritsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali sikudzangopangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azitha kupikisana pazachuma komanso kukonzanso mawonekedwe a magalimoto.

Zolinga za Boma ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Zomangamanga

Kupatula kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, thandizo la boma ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zikuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutsitsa mitengo ya EV.Zachidziwikire, China yachitapo kanthu molimba mtima kuti ikulitse netiweki yake yojambulira ma EV, ndi malo opangira 112,000 odabwitsa omwe adayikidwa mu Disembala 2020 mokha.Ndalamazi pakupanga zopangira ndalama ndizofunikira kuti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala osavuta komanso opezeka.

Kulimbikitsa Investment muBatiriKupanga

Kuti tipitilize kutsika kwamitengo ya EV ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusinthaku kukhazikika, kulimbikitsa ndalama zopanga mabatire ndikofunikira.Pamene kupanga mabatire kukukulirakulira, chuma chambiri chidzachepetsanso mtengo wa batri.Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo, kukopa ogula ambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake kudzakhala ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika lagalimoto.

Pomaliza, kutsika mtengo kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wa mabatire.Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zatsopano zamakina a batri, komanso thandizo la boma pazachitukuko cha zomangamanga ndizinthu zomwe zikuthandizira.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukwanitsa komanso kupezeka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kulimbikitsa ndalama zopanga mabatire ndi kukulitsa kupanga ndikofunikira.Kugwira ntchito limodzi kumeneku sikungochepetsa mitengo komanso kufulumizitsa kusintha kwapadziko lonse kukhala njira zoyeretsera komanso zokhazikika zamayendedwe.

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