Mtengo wotsika mtengo wamagalimoto: Kusintha kwa mawilo

Mu malo osinthika osinthika ogulitsa mafakitale agalimoto, zomwe zimasinthidwa molakwika zikuwoneka - kuchepa kwa nthawi yopitilira mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi (evs). Ngakhale pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zisinthe izi, chifukwa chimodzi choyambirira chikuwonekera: mtengo wotsika wa mabatire omwe akukakamira magalimoto awa. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzanso zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa mitengo yamagetsi, ndikutsindika kufunika kolimbikitsa ndalama zambiri pakupanga batire ndikupanga.

Mabatire: Mphamvu kuseri kwa mtengo

Mtima wamagalimoto yamagetsi ndi batri yake, ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti mtengo wa mabatire awa umakhudza kwambiri mtengo wonse wagalimoto. M'malo mwake, oposa theka (pafupifupi 51%) ya mtengo wake umadziwika ndi powertrat, womwe umaphatikizapo batire, mota (magetsi omwe ali ndi magetsi omwe ali ndi magetsi. Mosiyana kwambiri, injini yazophatikiza mu magalimoto azikhalidwe zimangokhala pafupifupi 20% yokha yagalimoto yonse.

Kuchotsa mwakuya mu batri kusokonekera kwa batri, pafupifupi 50% ya izo idagawidwa ku ma cell a likulu la litimply-ion. 50% yotsala ya 50% imazungulira zigawo zingapo, monga nyumba, zowonda, makina oyang'anira batri, ndi zina zogwirizana. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ogwiritsa ntchito ma elekitironi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitironi 97% ochititsa chidwi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha malonda mu 1991.

Zosanja mkatiBatileChemistry: Kuyendetsa pansiEV Ndalama

Pofunafuna magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri, zotuluka mu batire zimachita mbali. Mlandu wa mfundo ndi njira yosinthira ku mabatire a cobalt mumitundu itatu. Kupanga kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepetsa mitengo, ndi mtengo wa 10% ku China komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa 20% ku Australia. Kukula kumeneku kumathandizira kuti mpikisano utatha kukhala wopikisana nawo, nawonso amalimbikitsa apilo yawo kwa ogula.

Njira Yopita Ku Urrity

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi magalimoto apakaya mkati ndi oyera opaleshoni yamagetsi. Nthawi yotsika iyi imatsimikiziridwa kuti idzachitika pomwe mtengo wamabatire umagwera pansi pa $ 100 pa nthawi ya ola la kilowatt. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti akatswiri opanga mafakitale, monga kulosera kwa masamba a bloombergnef, kuyembekezera choloserachi kuti chidzafikire chaka cha 2023. Kukwaniritsa Mtengo wamagetsi sangangopanga magalimoto ambiri komanso amakonza mawonekedwe.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maboma ndi Kuyambitsa Kupanga

Kupitilira Kupititsa patsogolo kwamankhwala, chiphunzitso chaboma komanso zopatsa mphamvu pochita ntchito yofunika kuyendetsa bwino mitengo. Zoyenera kuti, China yakhala ikuyenda molimba mtima kuti muwonjezere netiweki yake yomwe ikuchitika, yokhala ndi mita yodabwitsa yokhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2020 yokha. Kugulitsa kumeneku pakulipiritsa ndikofunikira kuti mupange magalimoto amagetsi kukhala abwino komanso osavuta.

Kulimbikitsa ndalamaBatileKupanga

Kuti mupitilize njira yochepetsera mitengo yamakono ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusinthika kwa kusinthaku, kulimbikitsa ndalama pakupanga batiri ndikofunikira. Monga kupanga batri mmwamba, chuma chambiri chimachepetsa ndalama zambiri. Izi zimabweretsa magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri, kukopa ogula ambiri, ndipo polimbikitsa tsogolo loyera komanso lokhalitsa.

Pomaliza, mtengo wotsika wa magalimoto amagetsi umayendetsedwa ndi mtengo wochepetsera mabatire. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za ukadaulo, zopangidwa mu chemistry, ndi kuthandizidwa ndi maboma ku Deratstructurestion ndi zonse zomwe zimathandizira. Kuti muchepetse kuperewera ndi kuthekera kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kulimbikitsa ndalama mu batiri pakupanga kwa bati ndikupanga kupanga ndikosangalatsa. Kuchita izi sikungangoyendetsa mitengo komanso kumathandiziranso kusintha kwapadziko lonse kuti muchepetse njira zokwanira zoyendera.

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Zambiri zoperekedwa ndiMata("Ife," "ife" kapena "ife") pa HTTPS:("tsamba") ndizazidziwitso wamba zokha. Zambiri patsamba lino zimaperekedwa pachikhulupiriro chabwino, sitimapanga choyimira kapena chitsimikizo cha mtundu uliwonse, kufotokozerani, ponena za kutsimikizika, kudalirika kapena kupezeka kwa chilichonse patsamba. Pakati pazinthu zomwe sizingakhale ndi vuto lililonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtundu uliwonse womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha malo kapena kudalira chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa patsamba lino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu tsambalo ndi kudalira kwanu pazidziwitso zilizonse pamalopo kumakhala kokha pachiwopsezo chanu.